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A meta-analysis of dry matter intake in Nellore and Zebu-crosses cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Chizzotti,Mario Luiz; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz.
The study was carried out to develop and to evaluate new equations to predict dry matter intake (DMI) of Nellore and Zebu-crosses cattle using meta-analysis procedure. The data used to estimate the parameters were collected from independent performance experiments using growing and fattening Nellore and Zebu-crosses cattle, and they were compiled from 561 experimental units. Before proposing an equation to predict DMI, it was observed that the genetic group was a source of statisticaly significant variation. Therefore, equations to predict dry matter intake in the Zebu-Crosses and Nellore cattle were independently developed. The regression equations for Zebu-crosses cattle were: DMI = -2.6098 + 0.08844BW0.75 + 4.4672ADG - 1.3579ADG2 and DMI = -1.0094 +...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feed intake; Prediction equations.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000800024
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Digestibility and net energy prediction of rice by products determined with piglets Ciência Rural
Schirmann,Graciele Dalise; Rocha,Leonardo Tombesi da; Muniz,Henrique da Costa Mendes; Kunzler,Josué Sebastiany; Kuhn,Micheli Faccin; Oliveira,Vladimir de.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition, digestibility, and net energy (NE) of broken rice (BRR), stabilized rice bran (SRB), and parboiled rice bran (PRB) for piglets. Two digestibility trials were performed with 12 and 18 male pigs with initial weights of 8 and 16kg, respectively. We performed total fecal collection using ferric oxide as fecal marker. The digestibility coefficients of organic matter, crude protein, and gross energy were higher (P<0.001) for the BRR compared to the SRB and PRB. The PRB presented a digestible energy 2% lower than that of BR and 5% higher than that of SRB. For BRR, average NE value was 3,228kcal/kg dry matter (DM), and the difference between the lower and higher value was 311kcal/kg DM....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broken rice; Parboiled rice bran; Prediction equations; Stabilized rice bran.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500650
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Metabolizable energy and amino acids relationships with the soluble fractions of protein and fiber of vegetable feed ingredients R. Bras. Zootec.
Bellaver,Claudio; Zanotto,Dirceu Luís; Guidoni,Antônio Lourenço; Brum,Paulo Antônio R. de.
To estimate nutrient and energy digestion with animal from in vitro variables it is necessary to control factors that may interfere on digestion such as: source and concentration of digestor substance, as well as the origin and processing of test ingredients. In this study there were performed five laboratory assays, two with poultry and finally regression equations were established based on variables generated with twelve vegetable ingredients. The results showed that there is greater solubility of proteins with NaOH than with KOH. On average, both alkali produced better discrimination of soluble protein with concentration of 0.02% (range of 68.61%) in relation to a concentration of 0.2% (range of 37.97%). Considering interaction between alkali and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prediction equations; Energy; Total dietary fiber; Nitrogen solubility; Fiber solubility; Alkali digestion; Pepsin digestion.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000900013
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Performance and carcass traits of Nellore and Red Norte steers finished in feedlot R. Bras. Zootec.
Machado Neto,Otávio Rodrigues; Ladeira,Márcio Machado; Gonçalves,Tarcisio de Moraes; Lopes,Leandro Sâmia; Oliveira,Dalton Mendes de; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de.
The objective of this work was to evaluate average daily gain (ADG) and carcass traits in Nellore and Red Norte steers, finished in feedlots and to evaluate performance predictions by using the systems BR-CORTE, CNCPS 5.0 and NRC (2000). It was used 41 steers: 19 Nelore animals with initial body weight of 361 ± 31 kg and 22 Red Norte animals with initial body weight of 367 ± 30 kg. Adaptation period lasted 28 days. Animal performance evaluation was composed of three 28 day period, totaling 84 days. At the end of each period, animals were weighed after a 16-hour feeding fast. Average gain weight of Red Norte steers was greater than Nellore breed animals (1.43 vs. 1.81 kg/day, respectively). Red Norte animals also presented greater loin eye area (75.41 cm²...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Composite breeds; Markers; Nutritional requirements; Prediction equations; Zebu cattle.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500020
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Predicting the metabolizable energy of first and second corn harvests for piglets Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Esteves,Lucas Antonio Costa; Oliveira,Newton Tavares Escocard de; Huepa,Laura Marcela Diaz; Ferreira,Silvia Letícia; Castilha,Leandro Dalcin; Pozza,Paulo Cesar.
ABSTRACT Corn is one of the primary ingredients in swine diets, but there is a variation in its chemical composition and metabolizable energy (ME) content. Therefore, faster methods are required that can determine more accurate ME values to improve piglet diets. This study determined and predicted the ME of corn from first and second harvests for piglets. Two experiments were conducted to determine the ME values for 18 corn batches, evaluating corn from first and second harvests. The corn batches were analysed to determine the concentration of dry matter (DM), starch (ST), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and gross energy (GE). To determine the ME values, 40...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metabolizability coefficients; Prediction equations; Swine.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600683
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Using near infrared spectroscopy to predict metabolizable energy of corn for pigs Scientia Agricola
Ferreira,Silvia Letícia; Vasconcellos,Ricardo Souza; Rossi,Robson Marcelo; Paula,Vinicius Ricardo Cambito de; Fachinello,Marcelise Regina; Huepa,Laura Marcela Díaz; Pozza,Paulo Cesar.
ABSTRACT: The chemical composition of corn is variable and the knowledge of its chemical and energetic composition is required for an accurate formulation of the diet. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, that is, dry matter (DM), mineral matter (MM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), gross energy (GE) and energetic values of different varieties (batches) of corn and validate mathematical models to predict the metabolizable energy values (ME) of corn for pigs using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Corn samples were scanned in the spectrum range between 1,100 and 2,500 nm, the model parameters were estimated by the modified partial least squares (MPLS) method. Ten...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Prediction equations; Validation; Swine.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000600486
Registros recuperados: 6
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